Tour Types
As a basis for "responsible tourism" we support the Cape Town Declaration.
In 2002, 280 representatives for 20 countries made an agreed declaration at the Cape Town conference that responsible tourism:
minimises negative economic, environmental and social impacts
generates greater economic benefits for local people and enhances the well being of host communities; improves working conditions and access to the industry
involves local people in decisions that affect their lives and life chances
makes positive contributions to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage embracing diversity
provides more enjoyable experiences for tourists through more meaningful connections with local people, and a greater understanding of local cultural, social and environmental issues
provides access for physically challenged people
is culturally sensitive, encourages respect between tourists and hosts, and builds local pride and confidence
Responsible Tourism and Voluntourism
In an age when the focus on the environmental impact of our everyday actions is becoming ever more important, it is no surprise that the way in which we travel is at the core of this focus. Responsibility for our waste disposal, consumption and energy efficiency have long been Factors such as the ecological damage caused by air travel and the erosion of popular destinations have often been cited as a cause for concern. However, the act of travelling responsibly stretches further than just ecological considerations. We must also consider the impact of tourism on those communities and economies that we visit and take steps to limit this impact and, wherever possible, leave these vulnerable destinations in a state of improvement. Not only is responsible tourism concerned with making a positive impact in the areas that are visited but it is also about the mutual benefits experienced by the traveller, who can gain much in terms of fulfilment, education, respect and discovery. Underpinning the concept of travelling responsibly is a desire to break free of the confines and damaging impact of mass tourism. By combining the ethos of responsible tourism with the goal of seeking to make tourism a more sustainable past-time, Voluntourism is one step beyond the notion of simply travelling responsibly.
Voluntourism, as the name suggests, is the broad name given to the combination of travel with volunteering in countries or communities affected by poverty, disaster or threats to their survival. For many, the act of combining holidays with service can lead to an enhanced travelling experience, achieving a greater level of integration with local communities as well as an education in the ways of life of those that are visited. The benefits to the communities visited are also immediately evident. The destinations and activities undertaken by Voluntourists are hugely varied. Whether it be building a house or school in a South African township, restoration of a natural habitat, assisting at a world historic site or simply working alongside indigenous people, the time and application of a volunteer can be of massive value.
Tips for Responsible Tourism
The steps to ensure that one travels responsibly are taken long before arrival at your destination and start with the careful planning of your trip. If you intend to book a trip with a tour operator, always ensure that you select providers who are committed to the notion of responsible tourism, such as those found on this site. You can be sure that such companies will, wherever possible, take the steps outlined below to guarantee their travellers travel responsibly but it is also important to consider these points if you are planning your own trip.
When Booking Your Holiday:-
Be conscious of your carbon emissions and try to minimise them wherever possible. This is particularly relevant to internal/short-haul flights and you should try to travel by train or public transport as an alternative. Also try to avoid unnecessary stopovers, since it is during takeoff and landing that the worst carbon emissions are created. Choose operators who offset emissions.
Read up on the responsible tourism steps and efforts adopted by the company you have chosen and ask for a copy of the operator’s responsible tourism policy.
Determine whether or not the hotel or accommodation that you are considering really are ecologically responsible by asking them these essential questions.
Before you Travel:-
Familiarise yourself with local political, cultural and social situations and try to learn some of the basics of the local language. This way you can distinguish yourself as less of a tourist and more of an informed traveller and reap the benefits of being treated with greater respect.
Be careful to pack only those items that are essential for your journey, particularly those that might become disposable. Ensure that you remove excess packaging since it will be harder to dispose of responsibly in remote places.
Consult your tour operator for specific tips on responsible tourism at your destination, and determine whether or not there are items that you can take with you that might prove useful to local people, your hosts or schools.
Investigate the potential existence of local social or environmental projects that you might be able to visit and help
While on Holiday:-
Avoid buying imported goods and opt instead for local produce but be careful what you do buy: remember to be aware of those products and souvenirs whose production might endanger local species of flora or fauna.
Always seek to respect local traditions and holy places. Hiring a guide will mean you are less likely to offend, more likely to learn and means that your money is used locally.
Be careful to use water sparingly
Upon your Return:-
If you feel that your trip could be improved from a socially or environmentally responsible perspective, be sure to contact your tour operator with suggestions and feedback, particularly if you have concerns about the continuing impact of such trips in the future.